swingel in Old English

IPA: /ˈswin.jel/, [ˈswin.d͡ʒel] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swingillju, from Proto-Germanic *swingiljō. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*swingillju}} Proto-West Germanic *swingillju, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swingiljō}} Proto-Germanic *swingiljō Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=swinġel|head2=|sort=}} swinġel f, {{ang-noun|f|head=swinġel}} swinġel f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|swinġell|nomsg=swinġel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swinġel|swinġella,swinġelle|swinġelle|swinġella,swinġelle|swinġelle|swinġella|swinġelle|swinġellum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: swinġel [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], swinġel [nominative, singular], swinġella [nominative, plural], swinġelle [nominative, plural], swinġelle [accusative, singular], swinġella [accusative, plural], swinġelle [accusative, plural], swinġelle [genitive, singular], swinġella [genitive, plural], swinġelle [dative, singular], swinġellum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swingel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swingel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swingel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swingel",
            "3": "swingle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swingel, swingle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swingel, swingle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swingill",
            "3": "swyngill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swingill, swyngill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swingill, swyngill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swingillju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingillju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swingiljō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swingiljō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingillju, from Proto-Germanic *swingiljō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swinġel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "swinġel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swinġel f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "swinġel"
      },
      "expansion": "swinġel f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swinġell",
        "nomsg": "swinġel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swinġel",
        "2": "swinġella,swinġelle",
        "3": "swinġelle",
        "4": "swinġella,swinġelle",
        "5": "swinġelle",
        "6": "swinġella",
        "7": "swinġelle",
        "8": "swinġellum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swingan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swingelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "*swingla",
      "word": "windswingla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stripe, stroke, or lash"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-zt1IfZX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scourging, whipping, or flogging"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-i2pY-tSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourging",
          "scourging"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scourge, rod, or whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-xLOIONHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-9SD~3OAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) chastisement, affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswin.jel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswin.d͡ʒel]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fliġel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeswip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swingel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swingel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swingel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swingel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swingel",
            "3": "swingle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swingel, swingle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swingel, swingle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swingill",
            "3": "swyngill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swingill, swyngill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swingill, swyngill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swingillju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingillju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swingiljō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swingiljō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingillju, from Proto-Germanic *swingiljō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swinġel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinġellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "swinġel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swinġel f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "swinġel"
      },
      "expansion": "swinġel f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swinġell",
        "nomsg": "swinġel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swinġel",
        "2": "swinġella,swinġelle",
        "3": "swinġelle",
        "4": "swinġella,swinġelle",
        "5": "swinġelle",
        "6": "swinġella",
        "7": "swinġelle",
        "8": "swinġellum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swingan"
    },
    {
      "word": "swingelle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*swingla",
      "word": "windswingla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stripe, stroke, or lash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scourging, whipping, or flogging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourging",
          "scourging"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scourge, rod, or whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) chastisement, affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswin.jel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswin.d͡ʒel]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fliġel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeswip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swingel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"swingel" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms